RT 122 Fuzzy control: inverted pendulum
This experimental unit forms part of a series of teaching systems developed in collaboration with the Department of Automation and Information Technology at the Harz University of Applied Studies and Research.
The unstable “inverted pendulum” system acts as a mechanical single-variable system. The upright position of the pendulum is adjusted by two independent propeller drives and should be achieved quickly and if possible without overshooting. A fuzzy control will be developed and optimised for this purpose.
The inclination of the pendulum is measured by a potentiometer. The sensor supplies a crisp signal to the fuzzy controller, where the signal is transformed into a fuzzy input value and inferenced before being transformed back into a crisp output value. This output value controls the actuators, two propeller drives.
The learning contents of the experimental unit RT 121 are extended by RT 122 that is more complex because of its two independent drives. Conducting the experiment makes high demands on the system optimisation, as the two independent drives have to be tuned.
The control algorithms are initially written and simulated in the user-friendly development software FSH-Shell and then compiled to generate microcontroller code. The control strategy can be optimised at a later date.
Control algorithms are created, simulated and translated into microcontroller code in the user-friendly developer program.
- non-linear, one-dimensional single-variable system with two actuators
- inverted pendulum with one input and two outputs
- fast, real-time control using microcontroller
- implementing fuzzy algorithms
- microcontroller-based development process for process control systems
Inverted pendulum
- length: 780mm
- counterweight: 1,89kg
2 drive motors
- 7,2V / 23A
Microcontroller
- 8bit microcontroller Zilog Z8Encore
- 12-fold ADC 8bit
Rotary potentiometer
- resistance value 5kΩ ±20%
230V, 50Hz, 1 phase
230V, 60Hz, 1 phase
120V, 60Hz, 1 phase
UL/CSA optional
- design and optimise fuzzy control systems using microcontroller technology
- inverted pendulum as mechanical single-variable system, SIMO (Single Input – Multiple Outputs)
- 2 independent motors for propeller drive as actuators
- microcontroller with USB port as fuzzy controller
- FSH-Shell development software for designing and optimising the fuzzy controller; software via USB under Windows 7, 8.1, 10
- rotary potentiometer as pendulum inclination sensor
- part of the structured learning concept: level 2a
- design of a fuzzy control for the unstable single-variable system: inverted pendulum (fundamentals from RT 121 are required)
- working with the development software FSH-Shell
- activating of two independent actuators that are coupled via the system
- mastering of non-linearities in the system: inverted pendulum
- mastering of non-linearities in the propeller drive
- optimisation of
- fuzzification
- rule base
- defuzzification with respect to stability
- velocity
- control quality