ET 795 Simulation of a gas turbine
When operating real gas turbine power plants in industry, the specified process parameters must be strictly adhered to. In order to be able to start a real plant, the start values are specified. Incorrectly selecting these values can prevent start-up or cause damage to the plant. Critical speed ranges must be passed through as quickly as possible. When operating a plant, certain operating conditions must be avoided in order to prevent damage to the plant or the environment.
The ET 795 experimental unit is a pure simulation device. It is controlled and analysed by means of the software provided. The advantage of a simulation gas turbine power plant is that boundary conditions can be passed through safely and the plant’s response can be studied without causing any damage to the plant. The plant’s response can be tested by carefully changing the process parameters.
Nine different process parameters can be set via potentiometers on the control unit of the experimental unit. The process parameters control the software. The process parameters include temperature, pressure and pressure ratio as well as the efficiency of the individual components. The mass flow rate and pressure of the fuel, the air supply as well as the load of the generator are also adjusted via the potentiometers.
The software offers various display options. The change in the plant’s overall efficiency resulting from the set values can be observed in the software. The fuel-air ratio λ, the power at the drive shaft of the compressor and at the generator as well as the pressure ratio of the compressor can be calculated in the software.
The experimental unit is connected to a PC via USB.
- illustrative system for simulating a turbine plant
- safe testing and simulation of different operating conditions
9 potentiometers for setting
- intake pressure: 0…2bar abs.
- intake temperature: 0…100°C
- max. pressure ratio at max. speed: 1…10
- fuel mass flow, valve position: 0…100%
- fuel pressure: 0…10bar
- max. combustion chamber temperature: 500…1500°C
- compressor/turbine efficiency: 0…100%
- power turbine efficiency: 0…100%
- generator load: 0…100%
Inputs and outputs
- 16x analogue in, 1x analogue out
- each 4x digital in/out
- simulated operation of a gas turbine power plant
- dual-shaft turbine plant with free-running power turbine
- change 9 process parameters via potentiometer
- software calculates: fuel-air ratio λ, compressor pressure ratio, efficiency, gas and air mass flow rates, drive shaft and generator power
- GUNT software for data acquisition via USB under Windows 7, 8.1, 10
- develop a basic understanding of a gas turbine process
- familiarisation with the special features of a dual-shaft turbine plant with free-running power turbine
- test the startup behaviour and load changes of a gas turbine
- simulate the passage through a characteristic diagram
- investigate how the individual components affect efficiency